硅硼镁铝矿的透射电镜研究     

杨光明  吴秀玲 《地球科学》1990,15(5):539-544,554

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SporadicE ionization associated with meteor events     

Girija Rajaram  H Chandra 《Journal of Earth System Science》1991,100(3):255-265

Two meteor events which were sighted in the Gujarat skies of India, were accompained by the visibility of sporadicE ionization on the ionograms recorded at Ahmedabad (Geog. Lat. 23·2°N, long. 72·30°E). The first event was the Dhajala fireball which flashed into the geoatmosphere along an E-N to W-S trail at about 20·40 h IST on 28 January 1976; the closest distance of the ground projection of meteor trail from Ahmedabad was 50km. The other event was a possible meteor group sighted over Ahmedabad on 28 May 1978, at about 21·10 h IST. This work describes the nature of the sporadicE ionization observed on Ahmedabad ionograms during the two events. Features of theEs echo during the Dhajala event which indicate that it could be of meteoric origin are discussed. Meteor theory is used to relate the observed ionization with the physical dimensions of the Dhajala meteorite as obtained by other workers.  相似文献   

长江口地区绿色颗粒的矿物学研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

张桂甲  孙和平等 《矿物学报》1991,11(1):39-44,T005,T006

本文对长江下游河道、长江口现代沉积区、口外残留砂沉积区及大陆架现代沉积区表层沉积物中的绿色颗粒进行了系统的矿物学研究。特别运用透射间和能谱分析对其内部超微结构、单晶结构和单晶化学组成进行了研究。长江口地区的绿色颗粒从宏观形态上可分为三类：颗粒状、书页状和生物状，不同的形态者，其形成机制基本相同，只是微晶聚集的微空间环境不同。绿色颗粒的颜色和成熟度有较密切的关系，颜色愈深，K和Fe含量愈高。其成熟度也愈高，K2O含量为3－7％，仅少数可达8.5％。绿色颗粒主要矿物成分为海绿石、鲕绿泥石、磁绿泥石和蒙4皂石。其中以海绿石为主，因此是一种复合型绿色颗粒。不同形态及不同沉积亚环境中绿色颗粒的矿物成分并无太大差别。  相似文献   

斜方辉石的反演畴结构对其衍射效应的影响   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

徐洪武  薛纪越 《矿物岩石》1991,11(2):1-4

斜方辉石内部存在着众多的相邻间呈反演关系的(100)晶畴。这些晶畴的存在使斜方辉石的K为奇数的okl衍射之强度明显减弱,且参与衍射的晶畴的数目越多,其减弱的程度也就越大。这一现象在一定程度上掩盖了斜方辉石P2_(1ca)的真实对称性。与X射线衍射相比,利用电子衍射来研究斜方辉石的空间群类型具有明显的优越性。  相似文献   

黑硼锡镁矿孪晶的电子衍射分析     

赵文霞  杨光明  潘兆橹 《岩石矿物学杂志》1991,10(4):339-344

黑硼锡镁矿是1985年在我国发现的一种新矿物,微孪晶特别发育,其电子衍射斑点往往具规律的分裂现像。用选区电子衍射获得[010]、[141]和[121]定向带轴电子衍射斑点分裂图,经矩阵分析,确定两套斑点分裂是由其呈挛晶结构关系所致,孪晶面为(101),属于面律孪晶,这种孪晶的微形貌由明场像(BF)得到证实。根据不同取向的电子衍射图,确定该矿物属单斜晶系,a_0=10.7,b_0=3.01,c_0=5.39,β=94.5°。上述挛晶结构特征及其晶体学数据与X射线单晶研究结果有很好的可比性。  相似文献   

钙稀土氟碳酸盐矿物中新多型体的HREM研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

吴秀玲  杨光明  孟大维  潘兆橹 《岩石矿物学杂志》1994,13(4):335-341

利用高分辨电子显微术（ＨＲＥＭ）研究了钙稀土氟碳酸盐矿物系列中氟碳铈矿（Ｂ）／直氟碳钙铈矿（Ｓ）的混层结构。发现并确定了Ｂ＿５Ｓ＿２（ＩＨ，３Ｒ）、Ｂ＿５Ｓ＿４（３Ｒ，６Ｒ）和Ｂ＿（１８）Ｓ＿（１０）（ＩＨ）规则混层矿物中５种新多型的晶体结构类型、晶胞参数以及理论晶体化学式等。ＨＲＥＭ研究揭示出，在Ｂ＿ｍＳ＿ｎ（ｍ＞ｎ）型规则混层矿物新多型体的结晶过程中，成矿地质环境是复杂的。阐明了这些多型体是由该系列矿物中的氟碳铈矿（Ｂ）和直氟碳钙铈矿（Ｓ）结构单元层以不同比例沿ｃ轴方向的有序堆垛构成。  相似文献   

腐植煤中的超细纹层     

王飞宇  何萍 《煤田地质与勘探》1994,22(6):13-15

利用超薄切片透射电镜分析技术，在华北东部太原组和山西组、吐─哈盆地侏罗系腐植煤中检出了超细纹层。超细纹层在腐植煤中呈分散状、间隔状和密集状，前二者主要存在于无结构镜质体中，后者则存在于沥青质体或层状藻类体条带中。超细纹层来源于微藻类细胞的抗分解外壁，是藻类在超微层次的重要表现形式。腐植煤形成过程中藻类的贡献较藻类体数量所反映的要高。  相似文献   

A preliminary scanning electron microscope study of honeycomb weathering of sandstone in a coastal environment     

J. P. McGreevy 《地球表面变化过程与地形》1985,10(5):509-518

Honeycomb weathering has been observed in a Carboniferous sandstone at a coastal location near Ballycastle on the north coast of Northern Ireland. Specimens of this sandstone have been analysed by X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, and energy dispersive spectrometry. Results reveal that calcium sulphate (gypsum) is the only salt present and is found only at and immediately below the rock surface. SEM observations suggest that crystallization of salts in pores could easily dislodge quartz grains to promote granular disintegration, whilst etching of quartz grain surfaces attests to chemical weathering activity within the rock However, the reason for the development of the honeycomb pattern is not known.  相似文献   

扫描电镜的定量体视测量法     

冯有纲  汪大成 《矿物学报》1985,(3)

本文提出了一种新的体视学原理及其在扫描电子显微镜中的应用。借助于它的实验技术,可从图象中获得大量信息,而且能测定图片上任何物体的真实尺寸与几何图形,这种方法具有如下的新功能:1.可测定小晶面夹角;2.可测定图片上任意两点之间的真实距离;3.可测定曲线的长度和曲面的面积。文中例举了该法应用于地学的三例.  相似文献   

Molecular weight distribution,analytical and spectroscopic characterization of humic fractions sequentially isolated by organic solvents from a brown coal humic acid     

Nicola Senesi  Sandor Sipos 《Organic Geochemistry》1985,8(2):157-162

A sequential fractionation procedure employing a series of selected mild organic solvents of different polarity has been applied for the isolation of chemically different organic fractions from a brown coal humic acid. Elemental composition, molecular weight distribution, i.r. and electron spin resonance analysis were carried out on the isolated humic fractions. They were characterized by: (a) a low polydispersity, (b) a decreasing aliphatic and increasing aromatic character along the series, (c) very different molecular weight which significantly correlated with E₄/E₆ ratios (particle aggregation and molecular association) and free radical concentrations (chemical and biochemical activity). Significant correlations were found between physico-chemical parameters of the isolated humic fractions, i.e. M_n, M_w, E₄/E₆ ratios, spins/g contents and the dielectric constants of the solvents used. This suggested the efficiency of the applied procedure in isolating chemically different organic fractions from the bulk, original humic acid.  相似文献